| Type | Name |
|---|---|
| DIAMOND | Diamond |
| CORUNDUM | Ruby Sapphire Pink sapphire Violet sapphire Yellow sapphire Green sapphire Colorless sapphire Star rubies and sapphires. Different-colored asteriae |
| CHRYSOBERYL | Alexandrite Chrysoberyl Cat's-eye or Cymophane |
| SPINEL | Red spinel Blue spinel |
| TOPAZ | Topaz Pink topaz Blue topaz Colorless topaz |
| BERYL | Emerald Aquamarine Morganite Golden Beryl Heliodor Red beryl or bixbite |
| PYROPE-ALMANDINE GARNET | Pyrope Rhodolite Almandine |
| SPESSARTITE GARNET | Spessartine |
| GROSSULAR GARNET | Hessonite Green Grossular |
| ANDRADITE | Demantoid |
| ZIRCON | Colorless zircon Blue zircon (also know as starlite) Red zircon Yellow zircon Brown zircon Green zircon |
| ANDALUSITE | Andalusite |
| TOURMALINE | Rubellite Indicolite Green tourmaline |
| CORDIERITE | Cordierite (or water sapphire) |
| QUARTZ | Amethyst Citrine quartz Rose quartz Colorless quartz or rock crystal Cat's-eye quartz Tiger's-eye quartz hawk's-eye quartz bull's-eye quartz Chalcedonay Aventurine |
| JADEITE | Jadeite jade |
| SPODUMENE | Kunzite Hiddenite |
| OLIVINE | Peridot, olivine, or chrysolite |
| HEMATITE | Hematite |
| PYRITE | Pyrite |
| OPAL | White precious opal Black precious opal Common and fire opal |
| MICROCLINE | Amazonite |
| ORTHOCLASE | Noble orthoclase Adularia moonstone |
| PLAGIOCLASE FELDSPARS | Albite moonstone Labradorite |
| ZOISITE | Tanzanite (blue zoisite) Massive ggreen zoisite |
| NEPHRITE | Nephrite jade |
| PHODONITE | Rhodonite |
| DIOPSIDE | Diopside Star diopside |
| TURQUOISE | Turquoise |
| LAZURITE | Lapis lazuli |
| SERPENTINE GROUP | Serpentine |
| MALACHITE | Malachite |
| PHODOCHROSITE | Rhodochrosite |